Pregnancy is a sensitive phase of life that needs extra care and attention. During this time, even small health problems should be taken seriously. One such concern is Fever in Pregnancy. A rise in body temperature may seem common, but during pregnancy, it can sometimes point to an underlying problem.
Fever can be mild or severe, short-term or long-lasting. Knowing what it means and how it can affect both the mother and the baby is very important. Proper information helps in taking timely action and avoiding unwanted risks.
What Is Fever in Pregnancy?
Fever in Pregnancy means a condition where a pregnant woman’s body temperature rises above the normal level.
The normal body temperature is around 98.6°F or 37°C. When the temperature reaches 100.4°F or higher, it is called a fever. During pregnancy, the immune system changes, which can make the body react differently to infections.
A mild fever may pass with rest and care, but a high or persistent fever needs medical attention. Monitoring body temperature is an important step in protecting maternal and fetal health.
Common Causes of Fever During Pregnancy
There are many reasons why Fever in Pregnancy can occur. Some causes are simple and easy to treat, while others may need urgent care.
Viral infections such as cold, flu, or seasonal viral fever are common reasons. Bacterial infections like urinary tract infections, kidney infections, or chest infections can also lead to fever.
Food-related infections caused by contaminated food, such as listeriosis, are rare but dangerous. In some cases, parasitic infections or viral illnesses like COVID-19 can also cause fever. Identifying the cause helps doctors plan the right treatment.
Health Risks Linked to Fever in Pregnancy
Fever in Pregnancy can be risky if the body temperature remains high for a long time. In the early months, high fever may interfere with the baby’s organ development. It can increase the risk of neural tube defects that affect the brain and spine.
Fever caused by infection may also increase the chances of miscarriage. In later stages, fever can lead to preterm labour or low birth weight. Some infections may even pass from the mother to the baby. These risks highlight the importance of early diagnosis and proper care.
Symptoms That Should Not Be Ignored
When Fever in Pregnancy appears along with other symptoms, it can signal a serious condition.
Warning signs include chills, body aches, headache, dizziness, or blurred vision. Pain during urination may indicate a urinary infection. Abdominal pain, back pain, vomiting, or diarrhoea are also important signs.
Skin rashes, breathing trouble, or reduced baby movements need urgent attention. These symptoms should never be ignored, as they may point to complications that need immediate medical support.
How Fever in Pregnancy Is Managed
Proper management of Fever in Pregnancy focuses on treating the cause and lowering body temperature safely. Doctors usually advise regular temperature checks to monitor changes. Drinking enough fluids helps prevent dehydration. Rest is important to allow the body to recover.
Wearing light clothes and staying in a cool room can help reduce discomfort. Medicines should only be taken if prescribed by a doctor.
Paracetamol is often used, but self-medication should be avoided. Medical guidance ensures the safety of both mother and baby.
When Medical Help Is Necessary
Medical help should be taken without delay if Fever in Pregnancy lasts more than one day or reaches a high level.
Fever above 102°F needs urgent care. If fever does not reduce after medication, it should be reported. Severe weakness, confusion, chest pain, or breathing problems require immediate hospital visit.
Any sign of early labour or reduced baby movement also needs quick attention. Early medical care helps in preventing serious complications.
Ways to Prevent Fever During Pregnancy
Preventing Fever in Pregnancy involves simple daily habits. Good hygiene is very important. Washing hands regularly helps prevent infections. Eating fresh and fully cooked food reduces the risk of food-borne illnesses.
Drinking clean water is essential. Avoiding close contact with sick people lowers the chance of catching infections. Regular prenatal check-ups help detect problems early. Vaccinations recommended by doctors also play a role in prevention. These steps help maintain good health throughout pregnancy.
Effect of Fever on the Baby
Fever in Pregnancy can affect the baby, especially if it occurs in the first trimester. High body temperature may disturb early development. Long-lasting fever caused by infection may affect growth inside the womb.
In rare cases, it can lead to complications at birth. This is why careful monitoring and timely treatment are necessary. Keeping the mother healthy supports the baby’s overall development and well-being.
Conclusion
Fever during pregnancy should always be taken seriously. Fever in Pregnancy may be mild, but it can also be a sign of infection or another health issue.
Early medical advice and proper care help reduce risks for both mother and baby. Pregnant women should stay alert to changes in their health and seek help when needed.
For expert care and guidance, consulting a trusted Gynecologist in Gurugram is advised. At Aryan Hospital, experienced doctors provide safe and reliable care to support women through every stage of pregnancy.